SSC Eduquity & TCS General Awareness PYQ Online Test
Correct Answer: Option A (Kathak)
Detailed Explanation: During the Mughal era, Kathak transitioned from temple courtyards into royal courts, absorbing Persian aesthetic nuances, intricate footwork (tatkar), and rapid spins (chakkars), which led to a distinctive revival and evolution of gharanas like Lucknow and Jaipur.
Correct Answer: Option A (Watermelon)
Detailed Explanation: Zaid crops are short-duration summer crops cultivated between March and June (between Rabi and Kharif seasons). Examples include watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, and gourds.
Correct Answer: Option A (Jayanti Patnaik)
Detailed Explanation: Jayanti Patnaik served as the first Chairperson of the National Commission for Women (NCW) from 1992 to 1995. She was a former Member of Parliament and the wife of former Odisha Chief Minister J. B. Patnaik.
Correct Answer: Option A (Aditya Puri)
Detailed Explanation: Aditya Puri retired as the Managing Director and CEO of HDFC Bank in October 2020 after leading the bank for 26 years since its inception in 1994, handing over charge to Sashidhar Jagdishan.
Correct Answer: Option A (Adil Hussain)
Detailed Explanation: Adil Hussain won the Best Actor award at the Indo-German Film Week 2020 in Berlin for his performances in the films 'Pareeksha' (directed by Prakash Jha) and 'Nirvana Inn'.
Correct Answer: Option A (Kerala)
Detailed Explanation: The Nehru Trophy Boat Race is a world-famous Vallam Kali (snake boat race) held annually on the Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha, Kerala, during the harvest festival of Onam.
Correct Answer: Option A (Bank of Hindostan)
Detailed Explanation: The Bank of Hindostan, founded in 1770 in Calcutta under the agency house of Alexander & Co., is historically recognized as the earliest modern commercial bank established in India.
Correct Answer: Option A (It is produced in high levels by vehicles - in the context of standard complete combustion)
Detailed Explanation: Carbon monoxide (CO) is a toxic, colorless, odorless gas generated specifically by incomplete hydrocarbon combustion. Modern automotive exhaust standards with catalytic converters primarily convert it into CO₂.
Correct Answer: Option A (In 2016)
Detailed Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY) was officially notified and launched by the Government of India in December 2016 alongside the Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 2016.
Correct Answer: Option A (Dhruva)
Detailed Explanation: Commissioned in 1985 at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Trombay, Mumbai, 'Dhruva' (100 MWth) is India's largest primary research and radioisotope production reactor.
Correct Answer: Option A (Frictional unemployment)
Detailed Explanation: Frictional unemployment is temporary unemployment that arises when workers voluntarily transition between jobs, relocate, or spend time searching for better employment opportunities.
Correct Answer: Option A (1927)
Detailed Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar initiated the historic temple entry agitation in 1927, which gained nationwide momentum with the famous Kalaram Temple Satyagraha in Nashik in 1930.
Correct Answer: Option A (Community Government in Belgium)
Detailed Explanation: The 'Community Government' in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community (Dutch, French, and German speaking) and holds exclusive powers over cultural, educational, and language issues.
Correct Answer: Option A (Uttar Pradesh)
Detailed Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is the highest wheat-producing state in India, accounting for over 30% of total national wheat output due to the vast fertile Indo-Gangetic alluvial plains.
Correct Answer: Option A (Satavahana)
Detailed Explanation: Under Satavahana administrative organization, kingdoms were divided into territorial districts termed 'Aharas' or 'Rashtras', governed by royal officers called Amatyas and Mahamatras.
Correct Answer: Option A (1992)
Detailed Explanation: The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), widely known as the Earth Summit, was convened at Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) in June 1992, resulting in Agenda 21, the UNFCCC, and the CBD.
Correct Answer: Option A (Michael Faraday)
Detailed Explanation: English physicist and chemist Michael Faraday originally developed and introduced the concept of electric and magnetic fields (lines of force) in the 1830s.
Correct Answer: Option A (Mirabai)
Detailed Explanation: Mirabai (c. 1498–1546) was a 16th-century Rajput princess from Merta (Rajasthan) and a prominent saint of the Saguna Bhakti movement, renowned for her devotional bhajans dedicated to Lord Krishna.
Correct Answer: Option A (Lord Mountbatten)
Detailed Explanation: Lord Louis Mountbatten was appointed the last Viceroy of British India in March 1947, formulated the 'June 3rd Plan' (Mountbatten Plan), and oversaw the partition and independence of India and Pakistan.
Correct Answer: Option A (Sanskrit College)
Detailed Explanation: In 1791, Jonathan Duncan (the British Resident at Banaras) established the Sanskrit College in Banaras to study and preserve ancient Hindu law, literature, and philosophy.
Correct Answer: Option A (Prakash Shrivastava)
Detailed Explanation: Justice Prakash Shrivastava (former Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court) assumed office as the Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in August 2023.
Correct Answer: Option A (New Delhi)
Detailed Explanation: The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) is an autonomous national agency established in 2005 under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, headquartered at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi.
Correct Answer: Option A (Dagari Gharana)
Detailed Explanation: The Gundecha Brothers (Umakant, Ramakant, and Akhilesh Gundecha) are renowned Dhrupad vocalists trained under the masters Zia Fariduddin Dagar and Zia Mohiuddin Dagar of the Dagar Gharana.
Correct Answer: Option A (Meissner Effect)
Detailed Explanation: The expulsion of magnetic fields from a superconductor during its transition into the superconducting state is called the Meissner Effect, causing complete magnetic repulsion (perfect diamagnetism).
Correct Answer: Option A (Vaishali / Kundagrama)
Detailed Explanation: Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, was born into the royal Kshatriya Jnatrika clan in 599 BC (or 540 BC) at Kundagrama near Vaishali in modern-day Bihar.
Correct Answer: Option A (Tarain)
Detailed Explanation: The Battles of Tarain were fought near Karnal (Haryana) between Prithviraj Chauhan III and Muhammad Ghori—the First Battle in 1191 AD (won by Chauhan) and the Second Battle in 1192 AD (won by Ghori).
Correct Answer: Option A (Anammox)
Detailed Explanation: Anammox (Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation) is a microbial biochemical process where nitrite and ammonium are directly converted into dinitrogen gas ($$N_2$$), widely utilized in modern wastewater treatment plants.
Correct Answer: Option A (Manipuri)
Detailed Explanation: L. Bino Devi is a master dancer, guru, and scholar honored with the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for her lifelong contributions to Manipuri classical dance.
Correct Answer: Option A (Iron and Steel)
Detailed Explanation: Bokaro (Jharkhand), Burnpur (West Bengal), and Rourkela (Odisha) are major public sector integrated Iron and Steel plant complexes operated by the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).
Correct Answer: Option A (Padma Shri)
Detailed Explanation: Veteran actress and classical dancer Hema Malini was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award, by the Government of India in 2000 for her contribution to arts and Indian cinema.
Correct Answer: Option A (Maintaining social order for the promotion of public welfare)
Detailed Explanation: Article 38 under Part IV of the Constitution directs the State to secure and protect a social order which stands for the welfare of the people and promotes social, economic, and political justice.
Correct Answer: Option A (Soumitra Chatterjee)
Detailed Explanation: Legendary Bengali actor and Satyajit Ray's regular collaborator Soumitra Chatterjee was conferred the Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (Knight of the Legion of Honour) by France in 2018.
Correct Answer: Option A (Kharait)
Detailed Explanation: Kharait (performed in the Kullu and Shimla regions of Himachal Pradesh) is a martial sword dance performed with swords and shields during fairs and festive gatherings.
Correct Answer: Option A (Sargasso Sea)
Detailed Explanation: The Sargasso Sea is located entirely within the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre, bounded by four oceanic currents rather than any land coastline.
Correct Answer: Option A (Scorpion)
Detailed Explanation: Scorpions are arachnids belonging to the Phylum Arthropoda, having jointed appendages, a segmented body, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
Correct Answer: Option A (Hydrogen)
Detailed Explanation: Hydrogen accounts for approximately 73-74% of the Sun's mass, with Helium making up about 24-25%, powering stellar nuclear fusion.
Correct Answer: Option A (A, B and C only)
Detailed Explanation: The 2022 amendment bills approved Scheduled Tribe (ST) status for the Hatti tribe (HP), Narikoravan & Kurivikkaran (TN), and Binjhia (Chhattisgarh).
Correct Answer: Option A (NIPUN)
Detailed Explanation: 'NIPUN' was launched in November 2018 by Delhi Police to provide online interactive specialized training materials to police personnel.
Correct Answer: Option A (Hydaspes)
Detailed Explanation: The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought in 326 BC on the banks of the Jhelum River (Hydaspes in Greek) between Alexander the Great and King Porus of the Paurava kingdom.
Correct Answer: Option A (Force)
Detailed Explanation: According to Newton's Second Law of Motion ($$F = \frac{dp}{dt} = ma$$), the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the impressed net external force.
Correct Answer: Option A (Frederick Banting)
Detailed Explanation: Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best discovered insulin in 1921 at the University of Toronto, which revolutionized diabetes treatment worldwide.
Correct Answer: Option A (Article 148)
Detailed Explanation: Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, appointed by the President.
Correct Answer: Option A (Handicraft)
Detailed Explanation: Before colonial de-industrialization, India was globally renowned for its traditional handicrafts, fine cotton textiles (Dacca muslin), silks, and metalware.
Correct Answer: Option A (White blood cells)
Detailed Explanation: White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) fight foreign infections, produce antibodies, and defend the human body from pathogens, earning them the title of 'soldiers of the human body'.
Correct Answer: Option A (6 Ω)
Detailed Explanation: Applying Ohm's law ($$R = \frac{V}{I}$$), with $$V = 18\text{ V}$$ and $$I = 3\text{ A}$$, Resistance $$R = \frac{18}{3} = 6\,\Omega$$.
Correct Answer: Option A (Malaysia)
Detailed Explanation: The Sultan Azlan Shah Cup is an annual invitational international field hockey tournament held in Ipoh, Malaysia.
Correct Answer: Option A (10 years)
Detailed Explanation: The population census of India is conducted decennially (every 10 years) under the Census Act of 1948 by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
Correct Answer: Option A (Print Preview)
Detailed Explanation: 'Print Preview' allows users to examine the layout, margins, headers, footers, and page breaks before physical printing.
Correct Answer: Option A (9.8 m/s²)
Detailed Explanation: The standard nominal acceleration due to gravity on the Earth's surface at sea level is approximately $$g = 9.8\text{ m/s}^2$$.
Correct Answer: Option A (Green plants)
Detailed Explanation: Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food using light or chemical energy; green plants produce glucose via chlorophyll-driven photosynthesis.
Correct Answer: Option A (Johannes Kepler)
Detailed Explanation: Johannes Kepler published the three laws of planetary motion in the early 17th century, describing elliptical orbits, equal area sweeps, and harmonic periods ($$T^2 \propto R^3$$).
Correct Answer: Option A (Climate Trace)
Detailed Explanation: Climate TRACE uses satellite remote sensing and machine learning to independently monitor and quantify point-source greenhouse gas emissions across the world.
Correct Answer: Option A (Darjeeling Tea)
Detailed Explanation: Darjeeling Tea received India's first Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2004–2005 under the GI Act of 1999.
Correct Answer: Option A (difference)
Detailed Explanation: In vector mechanics, when two forces act in opposite directions (180° apart), the net resultant force is the arithmetic difference ($$|F_1 - F_2|$$) in the direction of the larger force.
Correct Answer: Option A (Fateh Ali Khan and Ali Baksh Khan)
Detailed Explanation: Ustad Fateh Ali Khan and Ustad Ali Baksh Khan (the famous duo Alia-Fattu) founded the Patiala Gharana of Hindustani classical vocal music in the late 19th century.
Correct Answer: Option A (a-b-c-d)
Detailed Explanation: In the UNDP 2021-22 Human Development Report, Sri Lanka ranked 73, China ranked 79, Bhutan ranked 127, Bangladesh ranked 129, and India ranked 132.
Correct Answer: Option A (Decline of textiles production in India)
Detailed Explanation: Industrial factory mechanization in Manchester and discriminatory British tariffs caused massive decline and collapse of traditional handloom textile manufacturing in India.
Correct Answer: Option A (Annelida)
Detailed Explanation: Earthworms belong to the phylum Annelida, characterized by true metameric segmentation, coelom, and moist skin for gas exchange.
Correct Answer: Option A (German silver)
Detailed Explanation: German silver (Nickel silver) contains approximately 50-60% Copper, 20% Zinc, and 20% Nickel, containing zero elemental silver.
Correct Answer: Option A (Most people will expect the interest rate to rise in the future)
Detailed Explanation: In macroeconomic liquidity preference theory, when rates drop to historic lows (liquidity trap), investors expect rates to rise and bond prices to decline, maximizing cash holding.
Correct Answer: Option A (Ashta Pradhan)
Detailed Explanation: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj instituted the 'Ashta Pradhan' council of eight ministers (Peshwa, Amatya, Senapati, Nyayadhish, Panditrao, etc.) to administer the Maratha state.
Correct Answer: Option A (Karnataka)
Detailed Explanation: Gol Gumbaz is the circular dome mausoleum of Mohammed Adil Shah in Bijapur (Vijayapura), Karnataka, famous for its Whispering Gallery acoustic architecture.
Correct Answer: Option A (Haryana)
Detailed Explanation: In Swachh Survekshan Grameen 2018 conducted across 685 districts, Haryana was ranked first as the cleanest state in rural sanitation metrics.
Correct Answer: Option A (Hyderabad)
Detailed Explanation: NRSC, an ISRO center for satellite earth observation data acquisition, processing, and dissemination, is situated in Balanagar and Shadnagar, Hyderabad.
Correct Answer: Option A (Chakan Gaan-Ngai)
Detailed Explanation: Gaan-Ngai (Chakan Gaan-Ngai) is a five-day winter post-harvest festival celebrated in December/January by the Zeliangrong community in Manipur, Assam, and Nagaland.
Correct Answer: Option A (Jaishankar Prasad)
Detailed Explanation: 'Indrajal' (1936) is an acclaimed Hindi literary collection of short stories written by prominent Chhayavad pioneer Jaishankar Prasad.
Correct Answer: Option A (Akham Lakshmi Devi)
Detailed Explanation: Akham Lakshmi Devi received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2018 for her excellence and contributions to Manipuri classical dance.
Correct Answer: Option A (Hugli region)
Detailed Explanation: Hugli Industrial Belt is one of the 8 Major Industrial Regions in India, whereas Kolhapur, Northern Malabar, and Durg-Raipur are classified as minor industrial regions.
Correct Answer: Option A (Magnetic flux)
Detailed Explanation: Maxwell (Mx) is the CGS unit of magnetic flux ($$\Phi$$), related to the SI unit Weber by $$1\text{ Wb} = 10^8\text{ Mx}$$.
Correct Answer: Option A (GSAT-9)
Detailed Explanation: GSAT-9 (South Asia Satellite) was launched on 5 May 2017 aboard GSLV-F09 by ISRO to provide communication and disaster management connectivity across participating South Asian nations.