SSC Eduquity & TCS General Awareness PYQ - Exam Scorer

SSC Eduquity & TCS General Awareness PYQ Online Test

Q1. What is the name of the mascot for the fourth Khelo India Youth Games?

Correct Answer: Option A (Dhakad)

Detailed Explanation: The official mascot for the 4th edition of the Khelo India Youth Games (held in Panchkula, Haryana in 2022) was 'Dhakad', represented as a fierce bull symbolising rural sporting zeal.

Q2. Which of the following war dances is performed in Ngada festival and is performed by the tribes of Nagaland?

Correct Answer: Option A (Rengma)

Detailed Explanation: Ngada is the premier post-harvest thanksgiving festival of the Rengma Naga tribe of Nagaland, celebrated with ceremonial war dances, warrior attire, and community feasts.

Q3. In May 2023, who was sworn in as Central Vigilance Commissioner?

Correct Answer: Option A (Praveen Kumar Srivastava)

Detailed Explanation: Praveen Kumar Srivastava was officially sworn in as the Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) by President Droupadi Murmu on 29 May 2023.

Q4. Which of the following is called as 'the temple of the country's democracy'?

Correct Answer: Option A (Parliament)

Detailed Explanation: The Parliament of India (Sansad Bhavan) is reverently described as the 'temple of democracy' (Loktantra Ka Mandir), being the supreme legislative body representing the democratic will of the people.

Q5. Which Indian territory was formerly known as 'Black Water' (Kala Pani) before Independence?

Correct Answer: Option A (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)

Detailed Explanation: During British colonial rule, the remote Andaman and Nicobar Islands—specifically the Cellular Jail in Port Blair—were known as 'Kala Pani' (Black Water) for penal exile of Indian freedom fighters.

Q6. Which of the following books is written by Sudha Murthy?

Correct Answer: Option A (Mahashweta)

Detailed Explanation: 'Mahashweta' is an acclaimed Kannada novel written by Sudha Murty (later translated into English) addressing social stigma surrounding leukoderma through its protagonist Anupama.

Q7. Who among the following Mauryan king fasted to death and died at Shravanabelagola?

Correct Answer: Option A (Chandragupta Maurya)

Detailed Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya, founder of the Maurya Empire, embraced Jainism under Acharya Bhadrabahu, migrated to Shravanabelagola (Karnataka), and performed Sallekhana (Sanctified fasting to death) around 297 BC.

Q8. In which of the following city, world's second longest beach is located?

Correct Answer: Option A (Chennai)

Detailed Explanation: Marina Beach in Chennai along the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal stretches approximately 13 km, making it the world's second longest natural urban beach after Praia do Cassino in Brazil.

Q9. When Ruknuddin was unfit to rule, whom did Iltutmish nominate as his successor? However, the nobles rejected his choice.

Correct Answer: Option A (Razia Sultan)

Detailed Explanation: Shamsuddin Iltutmish nominated his competent daughter Razia Sultan as his successor; however, conservative Turkish nobles initially placed Ruknuddin Firuz on the throne until Razia deposed him in 1236 AD.

Q10. What is the approximate atomic mass (u) of hydrogen?

Correct Answer: Option A (1)

Detailed Explanation: Hydrogen (H, atomic number 1) has a standard atomic mass of approximately 1.008 u (unified atomic mass units), rounded off to 1 in standard competitive calculations.

Q11. When was the first Session of the Lok Sabha of Independent India held?

Correct Answer: Option A (13th May 1952)

Detailed Explanation: The first elected Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament) of independent India met for its inaugural session on 13 May 1952, presided over by Speaker G. V. Mavalankar.

Q12. In which state is the Ponung folk dance practised?

Correct Answer: Option A (Arunachal Pradesh)

Detailed Explanation: Ponung is a famous ritualistic folk dance performed exclusively by young women of the Adi tribe in Arunachal Pradesh to celebrate agricultural prosperity and the Solung festival.

Q13. The fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution are taken from which country's Constitution?

Correct Answer: Option A (USSR)

Detailed Explanation: Fundamental Duties incorporated into Part IVA (Article 51A) by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 were inspired by the Constitution of the former USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).

Q14. Gupta emperor Chandragupta I was the first ruler to adopt which of the following titles?

Correct Answer: Option A (Maharajadhiraja)

Detailed Explanation: Chandragupta I (c. 319–335 AD) assumed the grand imperial title of 'Maharajadhiraja' (King of Kings) to denote the Gupta Empire's sovereign, paramount status, distinct from earlier subordinate rulers called Maharaja.

Q15. 'Akela' is a fictional character in the children's story book ________.

Correct Answer: Option A (The Jungle Book)

Detailed Explanation: In Rudyard Kipling's classic 'The Jungle Book' (1894), Akela is the noble lone wolf who serves as the leader of the Seeonee wolf pack and protects Mowgli.

Q16. In the context of Nobel Prizes, which of the following pairs is INCORRECT?

Correct Answer: Option A (Chandrashekhar Venkataraman – Medicine)

Detailed Explanation: Sir C. V. Raman (Chandrashekhara Venkata Raman) was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics (not Medicine) in 1930 for his discovery of the Raman Effect (inelastic scattering of light).

Q17. Which one of the following industries is the biggest consumer of water in India?

Correct Answer: Option A (Thermal power)

Detailed Explanation: The thermal power sector is the single largest industrial consumer of freshwater in India, accounting for over 75-80% of total industrial water use primarily for cooling systems.

Q18. ________ is the most abundant molecule in cells, accounting for 70% or more of total cell mass.

Correct Answer: Option A (Water)

Detailed Explanation: Water ($$H_2O$$) is the most abundant cellular constituent, making up roughly 70% to 85% of total protoplasmic mass, serving as an indispensable biological solvent.

Q19. The Vikramashila University was founded by ________.

Correct Answer: Option A (Dharmapala)

Detailed Explanation: Vikramashila Mahavihara (located at Kahalgaon, Bhagalpur district, Bihar) was founded in the late 8th century by the Pala Emperor Dharmapala as a premier centre for Vajrayana Buddhist learning.

Q20. Who among the following is a renowned Tabla player carrying on the legacy of his father?

Correct Answer: Option A (Zakir Hussain)

Detailed Explanation: Ustad Zakir Hussain is an internationally acclaimed Tabla virtuoso who carried forward the Punjab Gharana lineage of his legendary father, Ustad Alla Rakha.

Q21. Which of the following is NOT included in the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Bill, 2022?

Correct Answer: Option A (Reducing the purview of energy consumption standards)

Detailed Explanation: The Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022 aimed at expanding (not reducing) regulatory scope, establishing domestic carbon credit trading markets, and enforcing non-fossil fuel compliance.

Q22. The 2018 edition of the Commonwealth Games was hosted by ________.

Correct Answer: Option A (Australia)

Detailed Explanation: The XXI Commonwealth Games (CWG 2018) were held at Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018.

Q23. Name the country which has the most AFC Asian Cup titles?

Correct Answer: Option A (Japan)

Detailed Explanation: Japan holds the record for winning the most AFC Asian Cup titles (4 championships: 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2011).

Q24. The State Policy Directive Principles are some of the ideas outlined in Articles 36 through ________ of the Constitution of India.

Correct Answer: Option A (51)

Detailed Explanation: Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution of India, extending from Article 36 to Article 51.

Q25. Wimbledon 2020 was cancelled due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak across the world. This is the ________ time since World War II that the oldest Grand Slam tennis tournament will not be played.

Correct Answer: Option A (first)

Detailed Explanation: The cancellation of the 2020 Wimbledon Championships marked the first time since 1945 (World War II) that the prestigious tournament was called off.

Q26. Which team won the Ranji Trophy for the season 2019 - 20?

Correct Answer: Option A (Saurashtra)

Detailed Explanation: Saurashtra defeated Bengal in the final on the basis of a first-innings lead in Rajkot to clinch their maiden Ranji Trophy title in the 2019–20 season.

Q27. What was the name of the British Viceroy of India who carried out the Partition of Bengal in 1905?

Correct Answer: Option A (Lord Curzon)

Detailed Explanation: Lord Curzon (Viceroy from 1899 to 1905) ordered the Partition of Bengal in October 1905, igniting the historic Swadeshi and Boycott Movement.

Q28. Nirmala Sitharaman launched the Tejasvini scheme for the people of ________ in November 2021.

Correct Answer: Option A (Jammu and Kashmir)

Detailed Explanation: In November 2021, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched J&K Bank's 'Tejasvini' scheme to provide financial support up to ₹5 lakh to young women entrepreneurs.

Q29. National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and ________ are planning to launch 'Android Skill Development Programme' to impart mobile app development training.

Correct Answer: Option A (Google)

Detailed Explanation: NSDC partnered with Google India to introduce the Android Skill Development initiative to upskill developers across India in mobile app creation.

Q30. Which type of unemployment is generally seen in urban areas?

Correct Answer: Option A (Educated unemployment)

Detailed Explanation: Educated unemployment—where individuals with formal matriculation, graduation, and post-graduation degrees fail to find suitable white-collar jobs—is highly prevalent in urban India.

Q31. 'The Wings of Fire' is an autobiography of which of the following Presidents of India?

Correct Answer: Option A (APJ Abdul Kalam)

Detailed Explanation: 'Wings of Fire' (1999) is the autobiography of India's Missile Man and 11th President Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, co-authored with Arun Tiwari.

Q32. In July 2020, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, in collaboration with Sports Authority of India, launched the 'Fit Hai To Hit Hai India' scheme for ________.

Correct Answer: Option A (School children)

Detailed Explanation: The 'Fit Hai To Hit Hai India' webinar/programme was launched under the Fit India Movement to motivate school students toward daily fitness and physical well-being.

Q33. Which among the following countries will host the 2024 South Asian Games?

Correct Answer: Option A (Pakistan)

Detailed Explanation: The 14th edition of the South Asian Games was allocated by the South Asia Olympic Council to be hosted by Pakistan across Lahore, Islamabad, and Faisalabad.

Q34. What is considered the most important fundamental principle of Jainism?

Correct Answer: Option A (Non-violence)

Detailed Explanation: 'Ahimsa Paramo Dharma' (Non-violence is the supreme virtue) is the cornerstone and most fundamental core vow of Jain ethical philosophy.

Q35. Which Union Territory of India lies in the Bay of Bengal?

Correct Answer: Option A (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)

Detailed Explanation: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands archipelago is an Indian Union Territory situated in the Bay of Bengal.

Q36. In 2000-01, NABARD instituted Micro Finance Development Fund with a corpus of ________.

Correct Answer: Option A (₹100 crores)

Detailed Explanation: The Micro Finance Development Fund (MFDF) was created at NABARD in 2000–01 with an initial start-up corpus of ₹100 crore contributed by NABARD, RBI, and commercial banks.

Q37. Who looks after the development, maintenance and management of inland water ways in India?

Correct Answer: Option A (Inland Waterways Authority of India)

Detailed Explanation: The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), established in October 1986 under the IWAI Act, is the statutory body in charge of National Waterways development.

Q38. The wetland of Ashtamudi is located in:

Correct Answer: Option A (Kerala)

Detailed Explanation: Ashtamudi Lake is an internationally designated Ramsar wetland estuary located in the Kollam district of Kerala.

Q39. Whose law states that at a junction in an electric circuit, the sum of the currents flowing into the junction is equal to the sum of the currents flowing out of the junction?

Correct Answer: Option A (Gustav Robert Kirchhoff)

Detailed Explanation: Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL or First Law) is based on the law of conservation of electric charge ($$\sum I_{\text{in}} = \sum I_{\text{out}}$$).

Q40. For the development of agriculture, a new department, Diwan-i-Amir-Kohi was established by which of the following Sultans of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Option A (Muhammad bin Tughlaq)

Detailed Explanation: Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq established 'Diwan-i-Amir-i-Kohi' to promote extensive agricultural expansion, crop rotation, and agricultural loans (sondhar/takkavi).

Q41. Around 2000 years ago ________ became the second capital of the Kushanas.

Correct Answer: Option A (Mathura)

Detailed Explanation: Under the Kushana Empire (notably under Emperor Kanishka), Mathura flourished as the secondary southern capital alongside Purushapura (Peshawar).

Q42. The national highway network connecting Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata is called ________.

Correct Answer: Option A (Golden Quadrilateral)

Detailed Explanation: The Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) is a 5,846 km high-density national highway network connecting India's four major metropolitan hubs: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.

Q43. Who composed the Prayag Prashasti (also known as Allahabad Pillar Inscription)?

Correct Answer: Option A (Harishena / praising Samudragupta)

Detailed Explanation: The Prayag Prashasti was composed in chaste Sanskrit Champu kavya style by Harishena, court poet and minister to Gupta Emperor Samudragupta.

Q44. With which of the following relief sculptures were the walls of the great Stupa of Amaravati in the Lower Godavari region adorned?

Correct Answer: Option A (Bas relief)

Detailed Explanation: The Amaravati Mahachaitya panels and limestone drum slabs were lavishly carved with bas-relief sculptures portraying Jataka tales and life episodes of the Buddha.

Q45. The Harappan site Rangpur is located in the present Indian state of ________.

Correct Answer: Option A (Gujarat)

Detailed Explanation: Rangpur is an Indus Valley Civilisation archaeological site on the Bhadar River in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, famous for remnants of rice husk.

Q46. Who has been awarded Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in the year 2016 for the contribution to Chhau?

Correct Answer: Option A (Gopal Prasad Dubey)

Detailed Explanation: Master exponent Pandit Gopal Prasad Dubey received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2016 for his lifelong contributions to Seraikella Chhau.

Q47. What reason was given by Lord Curzon for the Partition of Bengal (1905)?

Correct Answer: Option A (Administrative convenience)

Detailed Explanation: The official justification stated by the British colonial administration was administrative efficiency and convenience given the vast population of 78 million in Bengal.

Q48. Krishnadevaraya was the ruler of which dynasty?

Correct Answer: Option A (Tuluva / Vijayanagara)

Detailed Explanation: Emperor Krishnadevaraya (reigned 1509–1529 AD) was the greatest monarch of the Tuluva Dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Q49. Who among the following became the country's Vice President twice?

Correct Answer: Option A (Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan)

Detailed Explanation: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan served two consecutive full five-year terms as the Vice President of India (1952–1957 and 1957–1962), followed later by Mohammad Hamid Ansari.

Q50. 'India of My Dreams' is a compilation of the writings and speeches of ________.

Correct Answer: Option A (Mahatma Gandhi)

Detailed Explanation: 'India of My Dreams' is a celebrated compilation book of Mahatma Gandhi's visions regarding complete Swaraj, village republics, and social equity.

Q51. Which state among the following had the highest membership in the Constituent Assembly of India as on 31 December 1947?

Correct Answer: Option A (United Provinces)

Detailed Explanation: Following partition, as of 31 December 1947, the United Provinces (modern UP) held the maximum representation with 55 members in the Constituent Assembly.

Q52. Which of the following has universal acceptability in discharge of debt & payment obligations?

Correct Answer: Option A (Legal tender money)

Detailed Explanation: Legal tender money (currency notes and coins issued by the sovereign central bank/government) cannot be legally refused by any citizen for settlement of debts.

Q53. Which of the following battles did Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah fight, defeating the forces under Henry Lawrence?

Correct Answer: Option A (Battle of Chinhat)

Detailed Explanation: In the Battle of Chinhat (30 June 1857 near Lucknow), Indian rebels led by Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah decisively routed the British troops commanded by Sir Henry Lawrence.

Q54. Which of the following Harappan structures had a thin lining of bitumen to prevent the seepage of water?

Correct Answer: Option A (Great Bath)

Detailed Explanation: The Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro was made watertight using tightly fitted baked bricks, gypsum mortar, and a natural layer of bitumen/tar.

Q55. Find the kinetic energy (in J) possessed by a body of mass 10 kg moving with a velocity of 5 m/s.

Correct Answer: Option A (125)

Detailed Explanation: Kinetic Energy $$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times (5)^2 = 5 \times 25 = 125\text{ Joules}$$.

Q56. Which state tableau won the first prize in the 71st Republic Day parade (2020)?

Correct Answer: Option A (Assam)

Detailed Explanation: Assam's tableau, themed on 'Land of Unique Craftsmanship and Prayers' featuring bamboo and cane crafts, bagged the 1st prize at the 71st Republic Day Parade in 2020.

Q57. Article 19 of the Indian Constitution provides for how many types of freedoms?

Correct Answer: Option A (6)

Detailed Explanation: Article 19(1) currently guarantees 6 democratic freedoms (Speech & Expression, Assembly, Association, Movement, Residence, and Profession). The Right to Property (Article 19(1)(f)) was deleted by the 44th Amendment in 1978.

Q58. Which article of the Indian Constitution is related to 'Abolition of Untouchability'?

Correct Answer: Option A (Article 17)

Detailed Explanation: Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes 'Untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form, punishable under the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955.

Q59. Money multiplier can be expressed as ________.

Correct Answer: Option A (1 / Cash Reserve Ratio)

Detailed Explanation: In monetary economics, the theoretical deposit money multiplier is expressed as $$m = \frac{1}{\text{LRR}}$$ (or $$\frac{1}{\text{CRR}}$$).

Q60. Identify the factor that does NOT affect the salinity of the ocean.

Correct Answer: Option A (The type of marine organisms found in the water bodies)

Detailed Explanation: Ocean salinity is determined by physical dynamics (evaporation, precipitation, fresh water influx, freezing, and circulation) and is not caused by the species of marine organisms present.

Q61. The polar ice-caps are made of ________ water.

Correct Answer: Option A (Fresh)

Detailed Explanation: Glaciers and polar ice caps in Antarctica and Greenland hold roughly 68.7% of all freshwater resources on Earth.

Q62. Which of the following statements is/are NOT correct? I. Force per unit volume is called pressure. II. Liquids can exert pressure on walls of containers. III. Force acting on an object can cause a change in it state of motion but not its shape.

Correct Answer: Option A (Only I and III)

Detailed Explanation: Pressure is defined as force per unit area ($$P = F/A$$), not volume (I is incorrect). Force can alter both motion and shape (III is incorrect). Statement II is scientifically correct.

Q63. Dantidurga was associated with which of the following ruling dynasties of the early medieval India?

Correct Answer: Option A (Rashtrakuta)

Detailed Explanation: Dantidurga (also known as Dantivarman II) founded the Rashtrakuta Empire in the Deccan in 753 AD after overthrowing the Badami Chalukyas and performing the Hiranyagarbha sacrifice at Ujjain.

Q64. Which of the following statements is NOT true for Indian monsoons?

Correct Answer: Option A (Monsoonal rainfall is not affected by the relief features of the country)

Detailed Explanation: Orography (relief features like the Western Ghats and the Himalayas) plays the most dominant role in determining the pattern and intensity of Indian monsoonal precipitation.

Q65. All human beings have ________ pairs of chromosomes in the nuclei of their cells.

Correct Answer: Option A (23)

Detailed Explanation: Normal human somatic cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 individual chromosomes), comprising 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of allosomes (sex chromosomes).

Q66. Which detergents are also used in toothpaste?

Correct Answer: Option A (Anionic detergents)

Detailed Explanation: Anionic surfactants like Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) are widely used in toothpastes to provide foaming and emulsification properties.

Q67. Who was the founder of Naujawan Bharat Sabha?

Correct Answer: Option A (Bhagat Singh)

Detailed Explanation: Shaheed Bhagat Singh established the Naujawan Bharat Sabha in Lahore in March 1926 to rally young workers and peasants into revolutionary anti-colonial action.

Q68. Who among the following was NOT a Governor of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?

Correct Answer: Option A (Sunil Arora)

Detailed Explanation: Sunil Arora is a former IAS officer who served as the 23rd Chief Election Commissioner of India (CEC), not as an RBI Governor.

Q69. Which place is NOT associated with Gautama Buddha?

Correct Answer: Option A (Pawapuri)

Detailed Explanation: Pawapuri (Nalanda, Bihar) is the sacred holy site where Lord Mahavira (24th Jain Tirthankara) attained Nirvana, not Gautama Buddha.

Q70. Which Kathak dancer was awarded with 'Padma Vibhushan' in the year 1986?

Correct Answer: Option A (Pandit Birju Maharaj)

Detailed Explanation: Kathak maestro Pandit Birju Maharaj of the Lucknow Kalka-Bindadin Gharana was conferred India's second-highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, in 1986.

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