Muhammad Ghori Invasions & Establishment of Delhi Sultanate MCQ Practice Test: Medieval Indian History - Exam Scorer

Medieval Indian History: Muhammad Ghori Invasions & Establishment of Delhi Sultanate MCQ Online Test

Q1. The ancient seat of Buddhist learning, Nalanda Mahavihara, was destroyed around which year?

Correct Answer: Option A (1200 AD)

Detailed Explanation: Bakhtiyar Khilji, a military general of Muhammad Ghori, invaded Bihar around 1199–1200 AD, destroying the Nalanda University and its famous library (Dharmaganja).

Q2. The Delhi Sultanate was officially established in which year following the death of Muhammad Ghori?

Correct Answer: Option A (1206 AD)

Detailed Explanation: Following Muhammad Ghori's assassination in 1206 AD, his slave general Qutb-ud-din Aibak declared independence at Lahore, founding the Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate.

Q3. In which year was Muhammad Ghori decisively defeated by Prithviraj III (Prithviraj Chauhan) in the First Battle of Tarain?

Correct Answer: Option A (1191 AD)

Detailed Explanation: In 1191 AD, the Rajput forces led by Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori's invading army at Tarain (Karnal, Haryana).

Q4. King Jayachandra was defeated by Muhammad Ghori in the Battle of Chandawar (1194 AD). What is the present geographical location of Chandawar?

Correct Answer: Option A (On the banks of the Yamuna River in Etawah district, Uttar Pradesh)

Detailed Explanation: Chandawar (modern Chandawal) is situated on the Yamuna banks near Firozabad/Etawah in UP, where Ghori defeated Gahadvala ruler Jayachandra.

Q5. Who was the Gurjara-Pratihara ruler of Kannauj during Mahmud Ghaznavi's invasion in 1018 AD?

Correct Answer: Option A (Rajyapala)

Detailed Explanation: Rajyapala was the Pratihara king of Kannauj when Mahmud Ghaznavi attacked the city in 1018 AD. Rajyapala fled without fighting, which angered neighboring Chandela King Vidyadhara.

Q6. Who served as the official court historian (Mirshi) of Mahmud Ghaznavi?

Correct Answer: Option A (Utbi (Abu Nasr Utbi))

Detailed Explanation: Utbi was Mahmud Ghaznavi's secretary and official court historian who authored Tarikh-i-Yamini (Kitab-i-Yamini).

Q7. Which modern historian described the Arab conquest of Sindh as "a triumph without results" (an event without a consequence)?

Correct Answer: Option A (Stanley Lane-Poole)

Detailed Explanation: British historian Stanley Lane-Poole made this famous observation because the Arab conquest of Sindh in 712 AD failed to establish permanent Islamic rule over the rest of mainland India.

Q8. Who was the founder of the Yamini / Ghaznavid dynasty in Ghazni?

Correct Answer: Option A (Alptigin)

Detailed Explanation: Alptigin, a Turkish slave commander of the Samanid Empire, established an independent principality at Ghazni in 962 AD, founding the Ghaznavid dynasty.

Q9. Who was the ruler of Ghur (Central Asia) who conquered Northern India following the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD?

Correct Answer: Option A (Shihabuddin Muhammad Ghori (Mu'izz ad-Din))

Detailed Explanation: Shihabuddin Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan in 1192 AD, laying the groundwork for Turkish rule in Northern India.

Q10. The famous Chahamana king popular in Indian lore as "Prithviraj Chauhan" is historically identified as:

Correct Answer: Option A (Prithviraj III and Arnoraja III)

Detailed Explanation: Prithviraj III was the Chahamana ruler of Shakambhari (Ajmer) who fought the Battles of Tarain.

Q11. For which Indian ruler was the epithet/title 'The Last Sun of Indian Glory (Pride)' used by historians?

Correct Answer: Option A (Prithviraj Chauhan)

Detailed Explanation: Prithviraj Chauhan III is often referred to as 'The Last Sun of Hindu Glory' as he was the last Hindu emperor to rule over Delhi and Ajmer before the advent of the Delhi Sultanate.

Q12. Which military slave general of Muhammad Ghori led the eastern campaign and conquered Bengal and Bihar?

Correct Answer: Option A (Ikhtiyaruddin Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khilji)

Detailed Explanation: Bakhtiyar Khilji conquered Bihar (destroying Nalanda & Vikramashila) and Bengal (defeating Lakshmana Sena at Nadia) in the late 12th / early 13th century.

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