SSC Eduquity & TCS General Awareness PYQ - Exam Scorer

SSC Eduquity & TCS General Awareness PYQ Online Test

Q1. ______ is an environmental policy under which producers are given a significant responsibility - financial and/or physical - for the treatment or disposal of post-consumer products that are no longer useful to the consumer.

Correct Answer: Option A (Extended Producer Responsibility)

Detailed Explanation: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is an environmental policy approach in which a producer's responsibility for a product is extended to the post-consumer stage of its life cycle, including waste collection, recycling, and disposal.

Q2. In the Mughal provincial administration, broadly speaking, Diwani meant:

Correct Answer: Option A (revenue administration)

Detailed Explanation: In Mughal provincial administration (Subah), the Diwan was in charge of revenue administration and financial matters, while the Subahdar/Nazim managed military and general civil administration.

Q3. Population control and family planning is listed in the ________ list given in the Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India.

Correct Answer: Option A (Concurrent)

Detailed Explanation: Entry 20-A of the Concurrent List (List III) of the Seventh Schedule deals with 'Population control and family planning', added via the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.

Q4. What was Lord Mahavira's name prior to acquiring the knowledge?

Correct Answer: Option A (Vardhamana)

Detailed Explanation: Lord Mahavira was originally named Vardhamana ('one who grows/prospers') by his royal parents King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala before he renounced worldly life and attained Kaivalya.

Q5. What was the contribution of the agriculture sector to the GDP in 1950?

Correct Answer: Option A (67.5%)

Detailed Explanation: At the beginning of India's planned economic development around 1950–51, agriculture and allied sectors contributed approximately 67.5% (over two-thirds) to the national GDP.

Q6. Rajini Gabra and Harni Gabra is the cultural festival of which of the following Indian states?

Correct Answer: Option A (Assam)

Detailed Explanation: Rajini Gabra and Harni Gabra are traditional socio-religious festivals celebrated by the Dimasa community in the Dima Hasao district of Assam before starting agricultural operations.

Q7. The outward remittances under the Reserve Bank of India's ________ made a strong comeback in the first quarter of FY23 as Indians increased spending on international travel, maintenance of close relatives and gifts.

Correct Answer: Option A (Liberalised Remittance Scheme)

Detailed Explanation: Under the RBI's Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), resident individuals are allowed to remit up to $250,000 USD per financial year for permissible current or capital account transactions.

Q8. The deficiency of which vitamin causes night blindness?

Correct Answer: Option A (Vitamin A)

Detailed Explanation: Vitamin A (Retinol) is essential for synthesizing rhodopsin, a pigment in the retina that enables vision in low light. Its deficiency leads to Nyctalopia (night blindness) and Xerophthalmia.

Q9. Noted artist Jaswant Singh Kanwal, who passed away in February 2020, was a famous:

Correct Answer: Option A (writer)

Detailed Explanation: Jaswant Singh Kanwal was an eminent Punjabi novelist, short-story writer, and Sahitya Akademi Fellow known for his progressive rural-themed novels like 'Lahoo Di Lo'.

Q10. Smriti Mandhana became the most expensive player in the Women's Indian Premier League with the 3.4 crore bid by ________ in 2023.

Correct Answer: Option A (Royal Challengers Bangalore)

Detailed Explanation: During the inaugural Women's Premier League (WPL) auction in February 2023, Indian opener Smriti Mandhana was bought by Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) for INR 3.40 crore, making her the highest-paid player.

Q11. Which of the following statements is correct regarding direct taxes? I. Levied on taxable income earned by individuals and corporate entities. II. Gift tax is a type of direct tax.

Correct Answer: Option A (Both I and II)

Detailed Explanation: Direct taxes are levied directly on income and profits (such as Income Tax, Corporate Tax, and Gift Tax), where the liability to pay and the ultimate incidence fall on the same taxpayer entity.

Q12. Swang is a famous ________ form.

Correct Answer: Option A (Dance / Folk Theatre)

Detailed Explanation: Swang (or Saang) is a popular folk theatre and dance form practiced widely in Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh.

Q13. Which of the following gas causes rancidity in food product?

Correct Answer: Option A (Oxygen)

Detailed Explanation: Rancidity occurs when fats and oils in food substances undergo oxidation upon reacting with atmospheric Oxygen (O₂), producing unpleasant odors and off-flavors.

Q14. The first train under the 'Kisan Rail' scheme announced in the Union Budget 2020-21 began transport services on ______.

Correct Answer: Option A (7 August 2020)

Detailed Explanation: India's first Kisan Rail was flagged off on 7 August 2020 between Devlali (Maharashtra) and Danapur (Bihar) to facilitate swift, cold-chain transit of perishable farm produce.

Q15. What is the sex ratio of early childhood (0-6 years) according to the 2011 census of India (Females per Thousand Males)?

Correct Answer: Option A (919)

Detailed Explanation: As per Census 2011, the Child Sex Ratio (0–6 years) in India dropped from 927 females per 1,000 males in 2001 to 919 in 2011.

Q16. Which of the following statements about phylum Arthropoda are correct?

Correct Answer: Option A (Only A, B and C)

Detailed Explanation: Invertebrates belonging to Phylum Arthropoda have bilaterally symmetrical bodies, jointed appendages, a tough chitinous exoskeleton, and an open circulatory system.

Q17. Which of the following pair of 'Name of Ruler – Empire' is correctly matched? I. Mahapadma Nanda – Magadha Empire II. Ajatasattu – Maurya Empire

Correct Answer: Option A (Only I)

Detailed Explanation: Mahapadma Nanda founded the Nanda Dynasty of the Magadha Empire (Pair I is correct). Ajatashatru belonged to the Haryanka Dynasty of Magadha, not the Maurya Dynasty (Pair II is incorrect).

Q18. When was 'Project Snow Leopard' launched in India?

Correct Answer: Option A (2009)

Detailed Explanation: The Ministry of Environment and Forests launched 'Project Snow Leopard' in January 2009 to safeguard and promote high-altitude biodiversity conservation across the Himalayan landscapes.

Q19. How many fundamental duties were enumerated in the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution?

Correct Answer: Option A (10)

Detailed Explanation: The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 added 10 Fundamental Duties under Article 51A upon the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee. The 11th duty was added later by the 86th Amendment in 2002.

Q20. What is the frequency of the Kalidas Samman?

Correct Answer: Option A (Once in a year)

Detailed Explanation: The Kalidas Samman is a prestigious annual arts award presented once every year by the Government of Madhya Pradesh across Classical Music, Classical Dance, Theatre, and Plastic Arts.

Q21. What is the process of movement of gases in cells called?

Correct Answer: Option A (Diffusion)

Detailed Explanation: Gases like Oxygen (O₂) and Carbon dioxide (CO₂) move spontaneously across cellular plasma membranes from regions of higher partial pressure to lower partial pressure through Diffusion.

Q22. Which country has developed world's first artificial intelligence politician named SAM?

Correct Answer: Option A (New Zealand)

Detailed Explanation: In 2017, New Zealand entrepreneur Nick Gerritsen created 'SAM', widely recognized as the world's first virtual AI politician designed to answer queries on housing, education, and immigration.

Q23. Some of the features of Samudragupta are shown on Satavahana coins, one of which shows him playing the ______?

Correct Answer: Option A (Veena)

Detailed Explanation: Gold coins issued during the Gupta era depict Samudragupta sitting cross-legged on a couch and playing the Veena (lute), reflecting his title of 'Kaviraja' and passion for music.

Q24. Which of the following is NOT the role of Food Corporation of India?

Correct Answer: Option A (Making laws related to agricultural credit and indebtedness)

Detailed Explanation: Enacting statutory legislation regarding credit and indebtedness is a legislative function of Parliament and State Legislatures, whereas FCI is an operational public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs.

Q25. According to the Census of India 2011, which of the following states has the largest Buddhist population?

Correct Answer: Option A (Maharashtra)

Detailed Explanation: As per Census 2011, Maharashtra has the largest absolute Buddhist population in India (approximately 6.53 million, accounting for ~77% of India's total Buddhist population), largely following the Navayana tradition.

Q26. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution contains Fundamental Duties?

Correct Answer: Option A (51A)

Detailed Explanation: Article 51A, contained within Part IVA of the Indian Constitution, sets out the 11 Fundamental Duties expected of every citizen of India.

Q27. Veer Surendra Sai was a freedom fighter from:

Correct Answer: Option A (Odisha)

Detailed Explanation: Veer Surendra Sai was an iconic tribal freedom fighter from Sambalpur, Odisha, who led a prolonged guerrilla war against the British East India Company until his capture.

Q28. As per the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), China emerged as the top source of international patent applications filed (PCT) in the year 2019. Which of the following countries held this place in the year 2018?

Correct Answer: Option A (USA)

Detailed Explanation: The United States had consistently held the number one spot globally for Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) filings since the system began in 1978 until China surpassed it in 2019.

Q29. In his autobiography, Babur described his interest in planning and laying out formal gardens, placed within rectangular walled enclosures and divided into four quarters by artificial channels. These gardens are known as ______

Correct Answer: Option A (Chahar Bagh)

Detailed Explanation: The Persian-style quadripartite garden layout divided symmetrically into four quadrants by intersecting water pathways and channels is known as 'Chahar Bagh' (Charbagh).

Q30. From which concept has the inspiration for Mughal style gardens been taken?

Correct Answer: Option A (Sacred groves / Persian Charbagh concept)

Detailed Explanation: Mughal garden design drew deep philosophical inspiration from Islamic/Persian paradise gardens (Bagh) combined with ancient symmetrical geometric nature traditions.

Q31. After the Battle of Plassey, ______ was made Nawab of the Bengal.

Correct Answer: Option A (Mir Jafar)

Detailed Explanation: Following the British victory in the Battle of Plassey (June 1757) and the betrayal of Siraj-ud-Daulah, Robert Clive installed Mir Jafar as the puppet Nawab of Bengal.

Q32. Members of which National Association were led by Chandrashekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh?

Correct Answer: Option A (Hindustan Socialist Republican Association)

Detailed Explanation: In September 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi, the Hindustan Republican Association was reorganized as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) under Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, and Sukhdev.

Q33. Who was the Sultan of Delhi at the time of the establishment of Vijayanagara Empire?

Correct Answer: Option A (Mohammad bin Tughlaq)

Detailed Explanation: The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 AD on the banks of the Tungabhadra River by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I during the reign of Delhi Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq (1325–1351 AD).

Q34. The Wailing Wall is associated with ______.

Correct Answer: Option A (Jews)

Detailed Explanation: The Western Wall (also known as the Wailing Wall or Kotel), located in the Old City of Jerusalem, is the holiest site where Jewish people are permitted to pray, being a remnant of the Second Temple.

Q35. Which Article of the Constitution of India talks about Superintendence, direction and control of elections?

Correct Answer: Option A (Article 324)

Detailed Explanation: Article 324 of the Indian Constitution vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President in the Election Commission of India.

Q36. Which element has maximum presence in the Sun?

Correct Answer: Option A (Hydrogen)

Detailed Explanation: Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Sun, constituting about 73-74% of its total mass, while Helium accounts for approximately 24-25%.

Q37. With the 2022 amendments to the Indian Constitution, which of the following communities have been granted the Scheduled Tribes status by the Government of India?

Correct Answer: Option A (A, B and C only)

Detailed Explanation: The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order Amendment Bills 2022 granted ST status to the Hatti tribe (Himachal Pradesh), Narikoravan & Kurivikkaran (Tamil Nadu), and Binjhia (Chhattisgarh).

Q38. In 2018 Delhi Police launched an e-learning portal to impart in-service training to its personnel. What is the name of the portal?

Correct Answer: Option A (NIPUN)

Detailed Explanation: 'NIPUN' is an e-learning portal launched in November 2018 by the Delhi Police Training Directorate to impart in-service online training on law, forensic science, and investigation procedures.

Q39. The Battle of ______ was fought in 326 BC by Alexander, the Great against King Porus.

Correct Answer: Option A (Hydaspes)

Detailed Explanation: The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought in 326 BC on the banks of the Jhelum River (known to Greeks as Hydaspes) in the Punjab between Alexander the Great and King Porus (Puru) of the Paurava kingdom.

Q40. The rate of change of linear momentum of a body is proportional to the ________ acting on it.

Correct Answer: Option A (Force)

Detailed Explanation: According to Newton's Second Law of Motion ($$F = \frac{dp}{dt} = ma$$), the rate of change of momentum of an object is directly proportional to the applied net external force and takes place in the direction of the force.

Q41. Who discovered Insulin?

Correct Answer: Option A (Frederick Banting)

Detailed Explanation: Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best discovered insulin in 1921 at the University of Toronto, for which Banting (with John Macleod) won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923.

Q42. Which Article mentions the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?

Correct Answer: Option A (Article 148)

Detailed Explanation: Article 148 of the Indian Constitution provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, the guardian of the public purse.

Q43. Prior to the country's Independence, India was particularly known for its ________ industries.

Correct Answer: Option A (Handicraft)

Detailed Explanation: Before the advent of British colonial rule and machine-made goods, India enjoyed worldwide renown for its exquisite handicrafts, fine cotton textiles (muslin), silk, and metal craft.

Q44. Which cells in our body are popularly called 'soldiers of the human body'?

Correct Answer: Option A (White blood cells)

Detailed Explanation: White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) form the frontline defense of the human immune system by neutralizing pathogens, phagocytosing bacteria, and generating antibodies.

Q45. A light bulb working on a 18 V battery draws a current of 3 A. What is the resistance of the bulb?

Correct Answer: Option A (6 Ω)

Detailed Explanation: Using Ohm's Law: $$R = \frac{V}{I}$$. Substituting $$V = 18\text{ V}$$ and $$I = 3\text{ A}$$ yields $$R = \frac{18}{3} = 6\,\Omega$$.

Q46. Which country hosted the 2019 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup hockey tournament?

Correct Answer: Option A (Malaysia)

Detailed Explanation: The Sultan Azlan Shah Cup is an annual invitational men's field hockey tournament hosted at the Azlan Shah Stadium in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.

Q47. The census of India is conducted at an interval of ______.

Correct Answer: Option A (10 years)

Detailed Explanation: In India, the decennial national population census has been conducted regularly every 10 years under the Census Act 1948, beginning synchronously in 1881 under Lord Ripon.

Q48. Which feature in MS Word allows you to see a document's layout and formatting as it will appear when printed?

Correct Answer: Option A (Print Preview)

Detailed Explanation: 'Print Preview' enables users to view exact margins, page numbers, formatting, and overall visual appearance before sending the active document to a physical printer.

Q49. What is the value of acceleration due to the gravity of the surface of the Earth?

Correct Answer: Option A (9.8 m/s²)

Detailed Explanation: The standard average acceleration due to gravity on the Earth's surface at sea level is approximately $$g = 9.8\text{ m/s}^2$$ (or $$9.80665\text{ m/s}^2$$).

Q50. Which of the following is an example of autotrophs?

Correct Answer: Option A (Green plants)

Detailed Explanation: Green plants are photoautotrophs capable of synthesizing their own organic food from carbon dioxide and water using sunlight through photosynthesis.

Q51. Who among the following is credited with postulating three laws of planetary motion?

Correct Answer: Option A (Johannes Kepler)

Detailed Explanation: German astronomer Johannes Kepler formulated the Three Laws of Planetary Motion: the Law of Ellipses, the Law of Equal Areas, and the Law of Harmonies.

Q52. Which of the following is a global coalition launched in July 2020, created to make meaningful climate action faster and easier by independently tracking greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with unprecedented detail and speed?

Correct Answer: Option A (Climate Trace)

Detailed Explanation: Climate TRACE (Tracking Real-time Atmospheric Carbon Emissions) is a global independent non-profit coalition co-founded by Al Gore that uses satellite imagery and AI to pinpoint point-source emissions worldwide.

Q53. Name the first product to get a GI tag in India.

Correct Answer: Option A (Darjeeling Tea)

Detailed Explanation: Darjeeling Tea became the first Indian product to receive a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2004–05 under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.

Q54. If two forces act on an object from opposite directions, then the magnitude of the net force acting on it is the ________ of the magnitudes of the two forces.

Correct Answer: Option A (difference)

Detailed Explanation: When two collinear forces ($$F_1$$ and $$F_2$$) act on an object in opposite directions (angle = 180°), the resultant net force is given by the algebraic difference ($$F_{\text{net}} = |F_1 - F_2|$$).

Q55. Who among the following related to Patiala gharana?

Correct Answer: Option A (Fateh Ali Khan and Ali Baksh Khan)

Detailed Explanation: The Patiala Gharana of Hindustani classical vocal music was founded in the late 19th century by the musical duo 'Alia-Fattu' (Ustad Ali Baksh Jarnail and Ustad Fateh Ali Khan Karnail).

Q56. Identify the option that arranges the following neighbouring countries of India according to their Human Development Index (HDI) ranks in 2021-22 in decreasing order.

Correct Answer: Option A (a-b-c-d)

Detailed Explanation: In the UNDP HDI 2021-22 report rankings among India's neighborhood: Sri Lanka (Rank 73) > China (Rank 79) > Bhutan (Rank 127) > Bangladesh (Rank 129) > India (Rank 132).

Q57. In the 18th century, the development of cotton industries in Britain resulted in ______

Correct Answer: Option A (Decline of textiles production in India)

Detailed Explanation: The mechanization of Lancashire/Manchester textile mills coupled with heavy British import tariffs on Indian calicoes and duty-free flooding of Indian markets led to the de-industrialization and ruin of Indian handlooms.

Q58. Earthworm belongs to which group of animal kingdom?

Correct Answer: Option A (Annelida)

Detailed Explanation: Earthworms belong to Phylum Annelida (segmented worms), characterized by true metameric segmentation (annuli), a true coelom, and a closed circulatory system.

Q59. ______ alloy consists of nickel, copper and zinc.

Correct Answer: Option A (German silver)

Detailed Explanation: German Silver (Nickel Silver) is a copper alloy composed of roughly 50-60% Copper, 20% Nickel, and 20% Zinc. Despite its name, it contains no actual elemental silver.

Q60. When the general interest rate reaches a very low level, which of the following statements will be correct?

Correct Answer: Option A (Most people will expect the interest rate to rise in the future)

Detailed Explanation: According to Keynesian liquidity preference theory and the 'Liquidity Trap' concept, when interest rates are extraordinarily low, people anticipate rates will rise in the future (causing bond prices to drop), leading them to hold cash.

Q61. What was the collective name of the council of eight ministers in Shivaji's administration?

Correct Answer: Option A (Ashta Pradhan)

Detailed Explanation: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj instituted the 'Ashta Pradhan' council of eight ministers (headed by the Peshwa or Prime Minister) to advise and administer the Maratha Empire.

Q62. Gol Gumbaz is located in ________.

Correct Answer: Option A (Karnataka)

Detailed Explanation: Gol Gumbaz is the majestic mausoleum of Mohammed Adil Shah (Sultan of Bijapur), completed in 1656 in Vijayapura (Bijapur), Karnataka, famous for its massive acoustic Whispering Gallery dome.

Q63. As per the ranking undertaken by Swachh Survekshan Grameen 2018, which State is the cleanest in India:

Correct Answer: Option A (Haryana)

Detailed Explanation: Under the Swachh Survekshan Grameen Awards 2018 conferred by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Haryana was awarded the 1st rank as the cleanest state in India.

Q64. Where is the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) located?

Correct Answer: Option A (Hyderabad)

Detailed Explanation: The National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), a key operating center of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) responsible for satellite data acquisition and processing, is located in Hyderabad, Telangana.

Q65. Which among the following festivals is also known as the festival of winter season?

Correct Answer: Option A (Chakan Gaan-Ngai)

Detailed Explanation: Chakan Gaan-Ngai is the grand post-harvest winter festival of the Zeliangrong (Rongmei) Naga community celebrated across Manipur, Nagaland, and Assam.

Q66. The Hindi novel 'Indrajal' is written by:

Correct Answer: Option A (Jaishankar Prasad)

Detailed Explanation: 'Indrajal' (published in 1936) is a celebrated story collection by the legendary Chhayavadi pioneer Jaishankar Prasad.

Q67. Who won the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in Manipuri in 2018?

Correct Answer: Option A (Akham Lakshmi Devi)

Detailed Explanation: Renowned Manipuri dance exponent and Guru Akham Lakshmi Devi was conferred the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for the year 2018 for her contributions to Manipuri Classical Dance.

Q68. Which of the following is NOT an example of a minor industrial region of India?

Correct Answer: Option A (Hugli region)

Detailed Explanation: The Hugli industrial region in West Bengal is classified as one of India's eight Major Industrial Regions, not a minor industrial cluster.

Q69. Maxwell is the unit of which one of the following?

Correct Answer: Option A (Magnetic flux)

Detailed Explanation: The Maxwell (Mx) is the CGS (Centimetre-Gram-Second) unit of magnetic flux, where $$1\text{ Weber (Wb)} = 10^8\text{ Maxwell (Mx)}$$.

Q70. What is the name of the satellite launched by ISRO's GSLV-F09 that was a gift to SAARC nations?

Correct Answer: Option A (GSAT-9)

Detailed Explanation: GSAT-9, known as the 'South Asia Satellite', was launched by ISRO on 5 May 2017 via GSLV-F09 as India's gift to boost regional telecommunication, broadcasting, and disaster management across SAARC nations.

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